Nigeria: Patients relive ordeal as TB spreads, becomes untreatable
TB remains the world’s deadliest infectious killer, claiming 18 Nigerian lives every hour and nearly 4,500 lives globally everyday.
The Lagos State Ministry of Health recently disclosed that over
80 per cent of TB cases in the state are yet to be diagnosed.
According
to the ministry, surveys have shown that Nigeria has an average
of about 10.4 million cases of tuberculosis, making her the
country with the highest tuberculosis burden in Africa.
Although,
the 2018 Global TB report revealed that Nigeria contributes
about nine per cent to the global 4.3 million missing TB cases,
coming behind only India and Indonesia with 26 per cent and 11
per cent respectively.
The report indicates that an
estimated 418,000 new TB cases occurred in Nigeria in 2018 and
the country notified 104,904 (25 per cent) and 106,533 cases of
TB in 2017 and 2018 respectively, giving a gap of 314,712 and
319,599 cases yet to be notified respectively.
This
implies that a large number of undetected/missing TB cases
constitute a pool of reservoir for the continuous transmission
of diseases in the community. These missing TB cases can be
found among men, women and children with different forms
including drug resistance TB and has the potential of infecting
10-15 million persons each year.
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Source:
The Guardian